|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
My name is Richard Badger and I come from Dymchurch in
Kent (UK). This is a true account of some of the incidents and adventures
that occurred during my life as a Flight Radio Officer,both during the War
in the RAF,and on Civilian delivery and charter flying since. (before the
JET age)..I am now retired but still have a keen interest in Space, and
all that goes on there, including Astronomy.I also did a bit of Amateur Satellite Tracking
for a few years,also joining the thousands of others who think like me
and wonder"Are we alone in the Universe"and run the SETI programme on their
computers. (The search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). There is also a
true CRASH
story towards the
end of the civil flying section!( Also a picture of my German
Shepherd "Miss Ellie"!!). I hope you find it of some interest.
Propellor
Flying,RAF
I joined the RAF
in 1941 and trained as a Wireless Operator/Air Gunner, flying on various
types of aircraft .The first aircraft that I did my Radio training in was
a DH Dominie (also known as a Rapide)and then the Percival
Proctor and Avro Anson before
training for gunnery on a Blackburn Botha up near Inverness in
Scotland, until I joined a Lancaster Squadron (576 Squadron) in 1943 at Elsham
Wolds, Lincolnshire, U/K. I was with a fairly young crew, the oldest being
Bob the Navigator, who was 22,although,I imagine,most crews were of a
similar age group.There was another squadron based at Elsham, as far as I
remember it was 103 Squadron,(also Lancasters). We then carried out 30
operational missions over France and Germany and finished in October
1944.
There were a
few hairy moments during those operations,like the one where the 2000lb
bomb refused to release over the target and we had to return with it, only
to find on landing , a slight thump , and the ground crew ,with their
hands on their heads,aghast, as we taxied in. Apparently the bomb had
dropped off the bomb rack on landing and was only being held by the bomb
bay doors that had opened about 8 inches,or so, by the weight.! They
rushed in with a scissor lift to take the weight before opening the bomb
bay doors. Another interesting one was at night, over Germany, when a
bomber ahead of us was hit by flak and exploded. We veered off slightly to
the right and felt and heard bits of debris hitting our plane. There were
quite a number of other interesting moments during the tour of operations,
one being when we were returning from a low-level raid in France and had
just crossed the coast at Cap Griz Nez, heading out to sea, when the rear
gunner shouted "Christ, wer`e being fired at" as tracer started flying
past the aircraft. Fortunately we were quickly becoming out of range and
breathed a sigh of relief . Just then the mid-upper gunner shouted
"Blimey, that was a close one". Apparently a bullet had entered the turret
at a bottom perspex panel and left near the top, leaving quite a hole
which he had`nt noticed at the time as both he and the rear gunner were
busy,
firing back.
There was
another incident on a night raid and we had just had a fire on No1 engine
(Port outer) and had feathered it ,(To Feather is to turn the prop blades
edge on to the slipstream,to stop blade turning)(as far as I remember, the
Port outer engine provided the power to the rear turret!!) when we were
attacked by a night fighter,I believe it was a JU188,(a JU88 with a turret
on top!), from the Port side, presumably using cannon from a turret on the
top, as we ended up with a huge hole in the starboard wing as we were
going through the evasive manoeuvre of "corkscrew Port go",dive Port,climb
Port,climb Starboard etc,etc.
The hole was about
5 feet by 4 feet, and the side of the aircraft peppered with holes. (At
the time, I believe, the fuel tanks were of the self-sealing
type,thankfully.)The miraculous thing was that there was a 2 by 1 inch
hole through both sides of the aircraft, passing right through my wireless
operators seat. I had been down the back at the time, pushing leaflets out
through the flare chute. ( Normally we put the leaflets in the bomb bay,
together with Window*, and
they are released when we open the bomb doors, but this time the ground
engineer had asked us to put them out through the flare chute because of
some technical problem.)
*Window were a large number of strips of thick
paper of specific lengths and widths, foil covered, and when dropped
tended to fox the enemy Radar.
This may well have
triggered off the attack. I had felt a big bang in the back while down
there,and found later that I had been hit by a tiny piece of cannon
shell,(It felt more like a House Brick!!) but the parachute harness had
absorbed most of the shock. I still have it in me now and I would`nt be
here if I had been sitting in my radio seat!. We managed to limp back to
the uk and had to make a flapless landing with very little braking, but we
made it. There were many more interesting incidents, like being caught in
searchlights and having to twist and dive to evade them, and the Night
Fighter passing overhead .This was sometimes a FW 190 or a JU 188. 

On the night raids that we did , we flew
as individual aircraft in what was known as the Bomber Stream,(not in formation and even a mile
or so apart), each with our own Navigator, often not seeing another
aircraft the whole way there ,until nearing the target when the stream
began to funnel in towards the target and Flares were being
dropped. Then you had to really keep your eyes open as there seemed to be
Lancasters everywhere, Left,Right,above and below, some with their Bomb
doors open!!(You had to move a little to one side if they were directly
above as they most probably couldn`t see you!!).As you approached the
target area you were listening for the voice of the Master Bomber on the
Radio (they were the Pathfinder force that had gone way ahead of the Main
force to mark the target accurately with coloured Red and Green target
indicators) who would advise where to aim, relative to the Target
Indicators . The other critical time was over the target,when, having
dropped your load, you had to hold your course long enough for the camera
to take a picture of the result (maybe 10 to 20 seconds, depending on
height) before turning off onto the return course
home.
The trouble with that was
,with say 200 aircraft, all arriving over the target at slightly different
times,and turning off at different times, the risk of collision was high
(and I expect it happened).You were also having to go through quite
intense anti aircraft fire which was being pumped up over the target
area,once they had worked out the altitude you were at. The other thing
that we had to contend with was that enemy night fighters were known to
patrol the Bomber Stream, dropping flares and then climbing above us and
looking for Silhouettes to pick off individually.!!. There was one other
thing I remember, on a couple of raids, we noticed quite a number of what
looked liked aircraft going down in flames (quite disconcerting). We heard
later this was another demoralising ploy, and consisted of specially made
shells full of oil and rubbish (they looked realistic), and were known as
Scarecrows.
As we were returning from a
night raid on our last (30th) op, the rear gunner, who was excellent at
aircraft recognition, spotted a ME109 sitting out on our Port quarter .We waited,and expected,
it to start turning in to attack and were ready for it, but it did not !!,
it just sat there for some time (about 5 or 10 minutes, then turned away.!
We often wondered,was he on his last mission?, or was he out of ammunition
or low on fuel?. The aircraft we used most of the time was M2, or M
squared as we called it,and it was the record breaker of the
R.A.F.,having done 126 operations when we finished. It continued for at
least another tour of operations as far as I know. If I remember the
statistics correctly, 110 thousand aircrew were used and 55 thousand were
lost, so I thank my lucky stars I survived.
Now onto RAF Transport
Command After the tour
of operations was finished I was posted to RAF Stoney Cross in the New
Forest where a new Transport Command squadron was to be formed. After
flying training on Wellington and Dakota aircraft, it was decided that a Dakota flight
was to be formed to operate out of Australia and up to New Guinea, the
Philippines, Hong Kong ,Borneo and the various islands in between. The
chosen crews (including myself) were then transported to New York by the
Liner Queen Elizabeth ,then by train to Montreal in Canada where we were
to pick up the
Dakotas.
There were to be 20 Dakotas and 40 crews to go
to Australia.My skipper was Australian,(Dusty Miller),so he was obviously
glad to be going home. After some practice and familiarization flights we
set off from Montreal, flying via Nashville, Dallas, Tucson, Sacramento,
then to Honolulu,( I believe, the longest single sea crossing in the
world). The Dakota`s were fitted with 8 overload tanks in the Fuselage,
giving them about 18 hours duration.(but not much space). Then on to
Christmas Isles, Canton, Fiji, Auckland (New Zealand) , then into Sydney
(Australia). We then spent the next 13 months operating out of Camden
(just outside of Sydney) , flying supplies to various R.A.F. outposts in
the places mentioned above. and bringing back the wounded and other
personnel.
We eventually came back from Australia to
the UK in the Liner Stirling Castle.
|